State of the Division 2016-17 Objective 2

Percentage of Students Above/On Grade Level - Numeric Data 

At the end of the 2016-17 academic year, 86% of kindergartners were reading on grade level and 92% were working on grade level in mathematics. While these numbers remain relatively constant across the K-5 spectrum, the number of students who test above grade level grew five-fold in reading and thirteen times in math, highlighting how formative data is an integral component of Albemarle County’s balanced assessment model. It provides in-time data about what students have mastered and what they are still struggling with. The ability to target and improve instruction based on individual student’s needs showcase our firm commitment to reaching all children and teaching them the foundational reading and math skills necessary for future success.

We believe growth-based assessments provide a unique insight into the value we add to our students’ education, as well as being an important component of a balanced assessment model.

Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) assessments are used primarily in middle school to measure students’ academic growth from fall to spring. By looking at student growth over time we are better able to understand how well our curriculum and instruction are reaching students across all ranges of student readiness and concept mastery.

Assessing students in the fall allows teachers access to valuable formative information that will drive their instruction and better attune their curriculum to the relative strengths and weaknesses of their students. The follow-up assessment in the spring confirms the efficacy of the teacher’s adjustments, as well as encourages students to take greater ownership of their own learning by giving them a metric of how much they have learned in their academic year.

Based on our trend data, we have greatly improved our ability to use the growth-based data in math and add more educational value for students. Our math data was similarly trending up, but took a minor dip in the current year. Taken together, the growth-based assessment data indicate that middle school teachers are reaching more of their students at their instructional level and providing them instructionally appropriate and relevant curriculum and instruction.

Map Growth Trends - Numeric Data

» Download data for MAP - Reading & Math Mastery

We believe learning isn’t only a collection of facts and skills, rather there is great value in teaching students to problem solve and think critically. Following our Lifelong-Learner Competencies, we developed performance tasks to measure how prepared students were to be active and learning members of their community.

• 25 performance tasks were delivered to students
• Approximately 13,000 tasks were completed and scored
• Tasks covered language arts, mathematics, science, social studies, physical education, music and art

Our performance tasks were specifically designed to measure students’ performance against one, or more, of our Lifelong-Learner Competencies. In the 2016-17 academic year, 70% of students in the Division completed at least one performance task, with many grades assessing students on multiple tasks.

While the performance tasks span all subject areas, they are consistent in their focus on students demonstrating their mastery through performance, and often involve students evaluating their own work as a component of the process.

The performance tasks were scored by teachers, individually and in scoring teams, which provided them with a deeper understanding of how well students have learned. The process of scoring also helps teachers alter their curriculum and instruction to better prepare students for real-world problems.

» Lifelong Learning Competencies Mastery
» Performance Task Trends

We believe all students should be able to demonstrate their mastery of the state-level curriculum on the standards of learning exams. These benchmark assessments help us evaluate how well we are designing curriculum and delivering instruction to meet students' educational needs.

SOL Pass Rate Trends - Numeric Data

Over the past two years the standards of learning assessments have undergone substantial revisions to make the tests adaptive, which has allowed the tests to also be shortened significantly. These changes are still being phased in (tests in grades 3-5 in math and reading so far, with middle school grades being introduced this year). As a result we made adjustments to the curriculum and focused instructional practices to better ensure student preparedness for tests that will more accurately measure their understanding of the curriculum.

After the last significant adjustments to the tests, score began to trend upward; however, we have there has not be a similar upward trend, as of yet, for the current revisions. We have also seen the type of work students are doing in classrooms change to better reflect a technology enabled and problem based learning world.

These assessments are intended to measure how well students were taught their grade-level and course-specific content. These assessments do not, however, measure the full breadth of the learning experience we provide, which is why we have designed our balanced assessment model to reflect the myriad ways students learn and demonstrate mastery.

» Download data for SOL scores

In 2015-2016 the Division administered the CWRA to a random sample of 100 freshmen and 100 seniors at each high school. The assessment is administered once every four years to assess high school programs in the Division. By assessing a random, and representative, sample of freshmen and seniors the test measures how much effect the high school program has on student achievement across a battery of college and work readiness skills.

Based on the change in student performance from freshmen year to senior year, an effect size is calculated. The larger the effect size, the more programmatic effect has been measured, which demonstrates a larger impact on the students’ college and work readiness. The effect size is calculated for the overall assessment, as well as for two subscales: selected response and performance task.

The results for the individual high schools suggest that our students are provided a solid high school education that improves their understanding of, and ability to use, college and workforce readiness skills. The effect sizes for each of the schools’ overall score are large; however, the performance task effect sizes are generally lower than the selected response effect sizes, except at Monticello. Our continued focus on providing students assessments that are more authentic and performance based will continue to winnow the gap between these two subscales and improve the overall performance of students in the form of college and workforce readiness skills.